Training each muscle 3+ times per week is better than once

The claim is that training each muscle group with a higher frequency (3 or more times per week) produces greater hypertrophy than a traditional bro-split approach of training each muscle once per week, assuming total weekly volume is equated. This has implications for how lifters structure their training programs.

training frequencyhypertrophyprogrammingvolumesplit
3 studies weighed Updated

Evidence Breakdown

2 PRO
1 NEUTRAL

Based on 3 studies

Evidence map

For & against, at a glance

Pro Con Neutral
100% confidence
Claim
2 0 1
Meta-Analysis Pro
Schoenfeld BJ et al. · 2016
Sports Medicine

Meta-analysis of 10 studies comparing the effects of training frequency on muscular hypertrophy. Training each muscle group at least twice per week produced significantly greater hypertrophic outcomes than once per week when volume was equated. The effect size difference favored higher frequencies (ES = 0.323 vs 0.190).

0.92

Meta-analysis of 10 studies comparing the effects of training frequency on muscular hypertrophy. Training each muscle group at least twice per week produced significantly greater hypertrophic outcomes than once per week when volume was equated. The effect size difference favored higher frequencies (ES = 0.323 vs 0.190).

Design Meta-Analysis (1.0) × quality 0.92 = impact 0.92

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Systematic Review Pro
Grgic J et al. · 2018
Journal of Sports Sciences

Systematic review of 25 studies examining the effect of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy. When volume was equated, training 2-3 times per week was more effective than once per week for hypertrophy. However, the differences between 2 and 3+ times per week were less clear, with insufficient evidence to conclude that 3+ offers additional benefits over twice weekly.

0.77

Systematic review of 25 studies examining the effect of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy. When volume was equated, training 2-3 times per week was more effective than once per week for hypertrophy. However, the differences between 2 and 3+ times per week were less clear, with insufficient evidence to conclude that 3+ offers additional benefits over twice weekly.

Design Systematic Review (0.9) × quality 0.85 = impact 0.77

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RCT Neutral
Zaroni RS et al. · 2019
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

8-week RCT comparing a split routine (once per week per muscle) versus a full body routine (five times per week per muscle) with equated volume. Both groups showed significant increases in muscle thickness with no statistically significant between-group differences. This suggests that when volume is truly equated, frequency may matter less than previously thought.

0.60

8-week RCT comparing a split routine (once per week per muscle) versus a full body routine (five times per week per muscle) with equated volume. Both groups showed significant increases in muscle thickness with no statistically significant between-group differences. This suggests that when volume is truly equated, frequency may matter less than previously thought.

Design RCT (0.8) × quality 0.75 = impact 0.60

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Evidence

PRO (2)

PRO Meta-Analysis 0.92 Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D et al. (2016)

Meta-analysis of 10 studies comparing the effects of training frequency on muscular hypertrophy. Training each muscle group at least twice per week produced significantly greater hypertrophic outcomes than once per week when volume was equated. The effect size difference favored higher frequencies (ES = 0.323 vs 0.190).

Sports Medicine

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-016-0543-8

PRO Systematic Review 0.85 Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ et al. (2018)

Systematic review of 25 studies examining the effect of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy. When volume was equated, training 2-3 times per week was more effective than once per week for hypertrophy. However, the differences between 2 and 3+ times per week were less clear, with insufficient evidence to conclude that 3+ offers additional benefits over twice weekly.

Journal of Sports Sciences

DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1440946

NEUTRAL (1)

NEUTRAL RCT 0.75 Zaroni RS, Brigatto FA et al. (2019)

8-week RCT comparing a split routine (once per week per muscle) versus a full body routine (five times per week per muscle) with equated volume. Both groups showed significant increases in muscle thickness with no statistically significant between-group differences. This suggests that when volume is truly equated, frequency may matter less than previously thought.

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002922