Fitness Claims

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Caffeine supplementation improves exercise performance

100% Strongly Supported

Caffeine is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive substance and one of the most researched ergogenic aids in sports science. The cla...

Supplements 3 studies

Creatine monohydrate improves strength and power output

100% Strongly Supported

Creatine monohydrate is one of the most extensively studied sports supplements. The claim is that regular creatine supplementation (typicall...

Supplements 3 studies

Full range of motion is better than partial reps for hypertrophy

100% Strongly Supported

A common training recommendation is that exercises should be performed through a full range of motion rather than partial repetitions to max...

Training 3 studies

Training each muscle 3+ times per week is better than once

100% Strongly Supported

The claim is that training each muscle group with a higher frequency (3 or more times per week) produces greater hypertrophy than a traditio...

Training 3 studies

Lateral raises are the best exercise for lateral deltoids

100% Strongly Supported

A common recommendation in bodybuilding is that dumbbell lateral raises are the superior exercise for targeting the lateral (middle) head of...

Exercise Selection 2 studies

Higher protein intake increases muscle growth

100% Strongly Supported

The claim is that consuming higher amounts of dietary protein (typically 1.6-2.2 g/kg/day) leads to greater increases in muscle mass during ...

Nutrition 3 studies

Sleep quality significantly affects muscle growth

100% Strongly Supported

The claim is that adequate sleep quality and duration (typically 7-9 hours per night) plays a critical role in muscle growth and recovery fr...

Recovery 3 studies

Foam rolling improves recovery and reduces muscle soreness

80.6% Strongly Supported

Foam rolling (self-myofascial release) has become a ubiquitous recovery tool in gyms worldwide. The claim is that foam rolling after exercis...

Recovery 3 studies

Cold showers and cold water immersion improve exercise recovery

70.4% Supported

The claim is that cold water immersion (CWI) or cold showers after exercise reduce muscle soreness (DOMS), decrease inflammation, and speed ...

Recovery 3 studies

Training to muscular failure maximizes muscle hypertrophy

60.3% Supported

The claim that taking every set to complete muscular failure (inability to complete another rep) is necessary or optimal for maximizing musc...

Training 3 studies

BCAA supplements are worth taking for muscle growth

42.9% Mixed Evidence

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs — leucine, isoleucine, and valine) are widely marketed as supplements that promote muscle protein synthesi...

Supplements 3 studies

Intermittent fasting burns more fat than regular eating patterns

28.2% Weakly Supported

Intermittent fasting (IF) protocols such as 16:8 or alternate-day fasting have surged in popularity as fat loss strategies. The claim is tha...

Nutrition 3 studies

The anabolic window requires protein within 30 minutes post-workout

21.9% Weakly Supported

The "anabolic window" theory claims that consuming protein within a narrow window (typically 30-60 minutes) after resistance exercise is cri...

Nutrition 3 studies

You can target fat loss in specific body areas

0% Not Supported

A persistent fitness myth is that performing exercises targeting a specific body part (e.g., crunches for belly fat) will reduce fat in that...

Myths 3 studies

Static stretching before exercise prevents injuries

0% Not Supported

A widespread belief in fitness that performing static stretching before exercise reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries during the act...

Training 3 studies