Higher protein intake increases muscle growth

The claim is that consuming higher amounts of dietary protein (typically 1.6-2.2 g/kg/day) leads to greater increases in muscle mass during resistance training compared to lower protein intakes. This is one of the most well-established nutritional recommendations in exercise science.

proteinmuscle growthhypertrophydietmacros
3 studies weighed Updated

Evidence Breakdown

3 PRO

Based on 3 studies

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3 0 0
Meta-Analysis Pro
Morton RW et al. · 2018
British Journal of Sports Medicine

Large meta-analysis of 49 studies (1863 participants) found that dietary protein supplementation significantly augmented resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength. The analysis identified a breakpoint at 1.62 g/kg/day beyond which additional protein did not further contribute to resistance training-induced gains in fat-free mass.

0.97

Large meta-analysis of 49 studies (1863 participants) found that dietary protein supplementation significantly augmented resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength. The analysis identified a breakpoint at 1.62 g/kg/day beyond which additional protein did not further contribute to resistance training-induced gains in fat-free mass.

Design Meta-Analysis (1.0) × quality 0.97 = impact 0.97

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Meta-Analysis Pro
Cermak NM et al. · 2012
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs showed that protein supplementation during prolonged resistance-type exercise training augmented gains in fat-free mass (+0.69 kg, 95% CI 0.47-0.91) and 1-RM leg press strength compared to placebo. Effects were observed in both younger and older populations.

0.93

Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs showed that protein supplementation during prolonged resistance-type exercise training augmented gains in fat-free mass (+0.69 kg, 95% CI 0.47-0.91) and 1-RM leg press strength compared to placebo. Effects were observed in both younger and older populations.

Design Meta-Analysis (1.0) × quality 0.93 = impact 0.93

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Meta-Analysis Pro
Bandegan A et al. · 2017
Journal of Nutrition

Indicator amino acid oxidation studies estimated that the protein requirement for young male bodybuilders was approximately 1.7-2.2 g/kg/day during periods of intensive training. This exceeds the general population RDA by a substantial margin, supporting the claim that athletes engaged in resistance training benefit from higher protein intakes.

0.88

Indicator amino acid oxidation studies estimated that the protein requirement for young male bodybuilders was approximately 1.7-2.2 g/kg/day during periods of intensive training. This exceeds the general population RDA by a substantial margin, supporting the claim that athletes engaged in resistance training benefit from higher protein intakes.

Design Meta-Analysis (1.0) × quality 0.88 = impact 0.88

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Evidence

PRO (3)

PRO Meta-Analysis 0.97 Morton RW, Murphy KT et al. (2018)

Large meta-analysis of 49 studies (1863 participants) found that dietary protein supplementation significantly augmented resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength. The analysis identified a breakpoint at 1.62 g/kg/day beyond which additional protein did not further contribute to resistance training-induced gains in fat-free mass.

British Journal of Sports Medicine

DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608

PRO Meta-Analysis 0.93 Cermak NM, Res PT et al. (2012)

Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs showed that protein supplementation during prolonged resistance-type exercise training augmented gains in fat-free mass (+0.69 kg, 95% CI 0.47-0.91) and 1-RM leg press strength compared to placebo. Effects were observed in both younger and older populations.

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.112.037556

PRO Meta-Analysis 0.88 Bandegan A, Courtney-Martin G et al. (2017)

Indicator amino acid oxidation studies estimated that the protein requirement for young male bodybuilders was approximately 1.7-2.2 g/kg/day during periods of intensive training. This exceeds the general population RDA by a substantial margin, supporting the claim that athletes engaged in resistance training benefit from higher protein intakes.

Journal of Nutrition

DOI: 10.3945/jn.116.245803