Static stretching before exercise prevents injuries

A widespread belief in fitness that performing static stretching before exercise reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries during the activity.

stretchinginjury preventionflexibilitywarm-up
3 studies weighed Updated

Evidence Breakdown

2 AGAINST
1 NEUTRAL

Based on 3 studies

Evidence map

For & against, at a glance

Pro Con Neutral
0% confidence
Claim
0 2 1
Systematic Review Neutral
McGowan CJ et al. · 2015
Sports Medicine

Review of warm-up strategies found that while static stretching alone was not beneficial, it could be included as part of a comprehensive warm-up without detrimental effects when kept brief. The overall warm-up protocol matters more than any single component.

0.63

Review of warm-up strategies found that while static stretching alone was not beneficial, it could be included as part of a comprehensive warm-up without detrimental effects when kept brief. The overall warm-up protocol matters more than any single component.

Design Systematic Review (0.9) × quality 0.70 = impact 0.63

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Meta-Analysis Con
Lauersen JB et al. · 2014
British Journal of Sports Medicine

Meta-analysis of 25 studies (26,610 participants) found that stretching alone did not significantly reduce injury risk. Strength training reduced sports injuries by approximately one-third, while stretching had no statistically significant effect.

0.90

Meta-analysis of 25 studies (26,610 participants) found that stretching alone did not significantly reduce injury risk. Strength training reduced sports injuries by approximately one-third, while stretching had no statistically significant effect.

Design Meta-Analysis (1.0) × quality 0.90 = impact 0.90

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Systematic Review Con
Small K et al. · 2008
Research in Sports Medicine

Systematic review found that pre-exercise static stretching does not reduce injury risk and may actually impair performance. Dynamic warm-up activities were more effective for injury prevention.

0.72

Systematic review found that pre-exercise static stretching does not reduce injury risk and may actually impair performance. Dynamic warm-up activities were more effective for injury prevention.

Design Systematic Review (0.9) × quality 0.80 = impact 0.72

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Evidence

AGAINST (2)

AGAINST Meta-Analysis 0.90 Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM et al. (2014)

Meta-analysis of 25 studies (26,610 participants) found that stretching alone did not significantly reduce injury risk. Strength training reduced sports injuries by approximately one-third, while stretching had no statistically significant effect.

British Journal of Sports Medicine

DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092538

AGAINST Systematic Review 0.80 Small K, Mc Naughton L et al. (2008)

Systematic review found that pre-exercise static stretching does not reduce injury risk and may actually impair performance. Dynamic warm-up activities were more effective for injury prevention.

Research in Sports Medicine

DOI: 10.1080/15438620802310784

NEUTRAL (1)

NEUTRAL Systematic Review 0.70 McGowan CJ, Pyne DB et al. (2015)

Review of warm-up strategies found that while static stretching alone was not beneficial, it could be included as part of a comprehensive warm-up without detrimental effects when kept brief. The overall warm-up protocol matters more than any single component.

Sports Medicine

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0376-x